How to get better at math as a fresh college graduate?
The title is pretty self-explanatory. I recently graduated from a CS bachelor degree which included a few math courses (ie. algebra, calculus, differential equations, analytic geometry, probabilities and statistics and numerical computation). I always liked math ever since high school, however in uni it wasn't the focus of my degree.
Fast forward to now, I'm really interested in machine learning and it applications and want to get a better grasp on its theoretical concepts. For this reason I started reading An Introduction to Statistical Learning. I also started doing two courses on Coursera on Bayesian statistics (this one and it sequel) to strengthen my understanding of probabilities.
Now comes the problem. Although I find that the courses do help me and I can follow the proofs in the book with some effort, I don't really feel that I practice the concepts enough. Now that there are no live classes with homework and assignments I don't really know how to practice math by myself. Coursera does offer that to some extent, but it's a limited and small set of exercises.
So the question is, /r/learnmath: how do you practice math at a college level all by yourself? How to you chose what exercises to do and what resources do you use? How do you get to a level where you could write a simple proof like some of those in the book all by yourself?